Wie wird die Zeilenhöhe von zusammengeführten Zellen in Excel automatisch angepasst?
In Excel können wir die Zeilenhöhe mithilfe der Option schnell an den Zelleninhalt anpassen AutoFit Zeilenhöhe Funktion, aber diese Funktion ignoriert zusammengeführte Zellen vollständig. Das heißt, Sie können das nicht anwenden AutoFit Zeilenhöhe Um die Zeilenhöhe zusammengeführter Zellen zu ändern, müssen Sie die Zeilenhöhe für zusammengeführte Zellen nacheinander manuell anpassen. In diesem Artikel kann ich einige schnelle Methoden zur Lösung dieses Problems vorstellen.
Angenommen, ich habe ein Arbeitsblatt mit einigen zusammengeführten Zellen, wie im folgenden Screenshot gezeigt, und jetzt muss ich die Größe der Zellenzeile ändern, um den gesamten Inhalt anzuzeigen. Der folgende VBA-Code kann Ihnen dabei helfen, die Zeilenhöhe mehrerer zusammengeführter Zellen automatisch anzupassen wie folgt:
1. Halten Sie die Taste gedrückt ALT + F11 Tasten, und es öffnet die Microsoft Visual Basic für Applikationen-Fenster.
2. Klicken Sie Insert > Modulund fügen Sie den folgenden Code in das Feld ein Modulfenster.
Option Explicit
Public Sub AutoFitAll()
Call AutoFitMergedCells(Range("a1:b2"))
Call AutoFitMergedCells(Range("c4:d6"))
Call AutoFitMergedCells(Range("e1:e3"))
End Sub
Public Sub AutoFitMergedCells(oRange As Range)
Dim tHeight As Integer
Dim iPtr As Integer
Dim oldWidth As Single
Dim oldZZWidth As Single
Dim newWidth As Single
Dim newHeight As Single
With Sheets("Sheet4")
oldWidth = 0
For iPtr = 1 To oRange.Columns.Count
oldWidth = oldWidth + .Cells(1, oRange.Column + iPtr - 1).ColumnWidth
Next iPtr
oldWidth = .Cells(1, oRange.Column).ColumnWidth + .Cells(1, oRange.Column + 1).ColumnWidth
oRange.MergeCells = False
newWidth = Len(.Cells(oRange.Row, oRange.Column).Value)
oldZZWidth = .Range("ZZ1").ColumnWidth
.Range("ZZ1") = Left(.Cells(oRange.Row, oRange.Column).Value, newWidth)
.Range("ZZ1").WrapText = True
.Columns("ZZ").ColumnWidth = oldWidth
.Rows("1").EntireRow.AutoFit
newHeight = .Rows("1").RowHeight / oRange.Rows.Count
.Rows(CStr(oRange.Row) & ":" & CStr(oRange.Row + oRange.Rows.Count - 1)).RowHeight = newHeight
oRange.MergeCells = True
oRange.WrapText = True
.Range("ZZ1").ClearContents
.Range("ZZ1").ColumnWidth = oldZZWidth
End With
End Sub
Anmerkungen:
(1.) Im obigen Code können Sie neue Bereiche hinzufügen, indem Sie sie einfach kopieren Rufen Sie AutoFitMergedCells auf (Bereich ("a1: b2")) Schreiben Sie ein beliebiges Skript, und ändern Sie die zusammengeführten Zellbereiche nach Bedarf.
(2.) Und Sie sollten den aktuellen Arbeitsblattnamen ändern Sheet4 zu Ihrem verwendeten Blattnamen.
3. Dann drücken F5 Schlüssel, um diesen Code auszuführen, und jetzt können Sie sehen, dass alle zusammengeführten Zellen automatisch an ihren Zelleninhalt angepasst wurden. Siehe Screenshot:
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Hi All,
I modify the codes, which will search the merged cells and apply the autofit. hope this will help the future if any one interested.
Sub FindMergedCells()
' Declare sheet you want to look for merged cells on - in the example it's sheet 1
Dim sheet As Worksheet
Set sheet = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(1)
Dim rng As Range
Dim rngStart As Range
Dim rngEnd As Range
Dim tHeight As Integer
Dim iPtr As Integer
Dim oldWidth As Double
Dim oldZZWidth As Double
Dim newWidth As Double
Dim newHeight As Double
Dim oRange As Range
' Add sheet for output
Dim output As Worksheet
Set output = Sheets.Add(after:=Sheets(1))
' Initialize row counter for output
orow = 0
' Header on output sheet
' Check all the cells in the worksheet's used range
For Each cell In sheet.UsedRange
' If they're merged -
If cell.MergeCells Then
orow = orow + 1
Set cell = cell.MergeArea
Set rngStart = cell.Cells(1, 1)
Set rngEnd = cell.Cells(cell.Rows.Count, cell.Columns.Count)
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I have tried this as I am not at all proficient with VBA. At the "Set Sheet = Activeworkbook I always get this Compile Error - Invalid outside procedure. What am I doing wrong?
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There is a limit on the size - if the total height required is greater than 409.5, it will only do what would fit in 409.5 and spread it amongst the height of the merged cells and you would not see the remainder. I was hoping this would solve for text lengths greater than the max row height (409.5). I think you may need to iterate through and split the text to what can fit in to the first max height of 409.5 then put the rest in another cell (ZZ2) and so on until it fits, then count the rows in each cell then get the total required height.
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Thank you, that helped me with a sheet I've not been happy with for years.
I did change things around a bit, my merged cells are all in one column so I calculated that outside the loop and passed it. I also inserted a Sheet1 that is hidden, and manipulated the columns/rows there so as to not affect the sheet I'm working on. The references should probably be more explicit:
Public Sub AutoFitMergedCells(oRange As Range, ByVal dblWidth As Double)
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I believe the reason that the row heights do not calculate properly is related to these lines of code
For iPtr = 1 To oRange.Columns.Count
oldWidth = oldWidth + .Cells(1, oRange.Column + iPtr - 1).ColumnWidth
Next iPtr
oldWidth = .Cells(1, oRange.Column).ColumnWidth + .Cells(1, oRange.Column + 1).ColumnWidth
The variable OldWidth gets set to the sum of the column widths in the range, but for some reason it gets reset to only the width of the first two columns. The first 3 lines of code are therefore made redundant by the 4th line. When I removed the line it was much better, but the other issue I found was that you have to make sure that the font and font size of the temporary cell (ZZ1 in the example code) must match the font and size of the merged cells; otherwise, text will not wrap in the same way as the merged cells wrap and may not be the correct height.
Zeilenhöhe von zusammengeführten Zellen mit VBA-Code automatisch anpassen
